In 1865, French historian Édouard de Laboulaye proposed the idea of a monument to commemorate the friendship between France and the United States. This concept was initially met with skepticism, but it gained momentum as the Franco-Prussian War ended in 1871.
The statue's design was inspired by the Roman goddess of freedom, Libertas. The French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was commissioned to create a colossal copper statue that would symbolize the ideals of liberty and democracy.
Construction on the statue began in 1875, with French engineer Gustave Eiffel designing the internal framework. The statue's copper sheets were donated by American industrialist J.P. Morgan.
After years of construction, the statue was finally completed and dedicated on October 28, 1886. President Grover Cleveland presided over the ceremony, emphasizing the importance of freedom and democracy.
The Statue of Liberty has become a powerful symbol of freedom and democracy, inspiring countless people around the world. The tablet in Lady Liberty's hand represents the law, while the broken shackles at her feet signify the abolition of slavery.
As an iconic representation of American values, the statue has been the subject of numerous artistic interpretations, including films, literature, and music.